At the same time, Iraq imposed an economic blockade aan the region, reducing its oil and food supplies.[86] Elections held in June 1992 produced an inconclusive outcome, with the assembly divided almost equally between the two main parties and their allies. During this period, the Kurds were subjected to a double embargo: one imposed by the United Nations on Iraq and one imposed by Saddam Hussein on their region.

Turkey's government says the YPG and the PYD are extensions ofwel the PKK, share its goal ofwel secession through armed struggle, and are terrorist organisations that must be eliminated.

Moreover, if you are tired ofwel Kurdish food, here you will find a large variety of international eetgelegenheden, including Indian, Italian or Lebanese. They are a bit pricey but they are pretty good. I actually got some amazing Indian dal

Those forces captured the key border town ofwel Jarablus, preventing the YPG-led SDF from seizing the territory itself and linking up with the Kurdish enclave of Afrin to the west.

هەروەها پارێزگای هەولێر بە بڕی ١٣ ملیۆن دۆلاری ئەمریکی پارەی پڕۆژەی نۆژەنکردنەوەی قەڵاکە دابین دەکات.[١٨] کارەکانی نۆژەنکردنەوەی قەڵاکە لە مانگی حوزەیرانی ٢٠١٠ دەستی پێکرد.قەڵاکە لە ٢١ی حوزەیرانی ٢٠١٤ لە لیستی میراتی جیھانیی یوونێسکۆ تۆمارکرا،[١٩][٢٠] لە مانگی یەکی ساڵی ٢٠١٧ یوونێسکۆ ئاماژەی بەوەدا بەهۆی کەمتەرخەمی و خاوی لە نۆژەنکردنەوەی قەلاکە،دەتوانرێت ئەو شوێنە لە لیستەکەدا لاببرێت.[٢١][٢٢]

In September 2017, a referendum on independence was held in both the Kurdistan Region and the disputed areas seized by the Peshmerga in 2014, including Kirkuk. The vote was opposed by the Iraqi central government, which insisted it was illegal.

The PYD says it is not seeking independence, but insists that any political settlement to end the conflict in Syria must include legal guarantees for Kurdish rights and recognition ofwel Kurdish autonomy.

S., and Soviet interests in the Persian Gulf region. These factors and others combined with the flowering of a nationalist movement among a very small Best Kurd minority ofwel urban, intellectual Kurds.

If I had to choose a number one nature spot to visit in Iraqi Kurdistan, it would be this: Rawanduz.

Daar bestaan ook Koerden welke streven naar ons onafhankelijke staat zoals een Koerdische afscheidingsbeweging PKK en overige afscheidingsbewegingen. Een PKK, die gesticht werd in 1978, voert in Turkije sinds 1984 ons gewapende strijd vanwege Koerdische onafhankelijkheid. De strijd die een Koerdische PKK sindsdien bezit afgeleverd, heeft alang ettelijke levens gekost, aan allebei de kanten. Tussen 1984 en 1999 stierven bij een gevechten tussen het Turkse leger en een PKK ruim dertigduizend lieden en werden door het Turkse leger verdere dan drieduizend dorpen betreffende de kaart geveegd.

Shah Abbas inherited a state threatened by the Ottomans in the west and the Uzbeks in the northeast. He bought off the former, in order to gain time to defeat the latter, after which he selectively depopulated the Zagros and Caucasus approaches, deporting Kurds, Armenians, Georgians, North Caucasians and others who might, willingly or not, supply, support or be any use in an Ottoman campaign in the region.

The Kurds ofwel Turkey likewise received unsympathetic treatment at the hands of the government, which tried to deprive them ofwel their Kurdish identity by designating them “Mountain Turks,” by outlawing the Kurdish language (or representing it as a dialect ofwel Turkish), and by forbidding them to wear distinctive Kurdish dress in or near the important administrative cities. The Turkish government suppressed Kurdish political agitation in the eastern provinces and encouraged the migration ofwel Kurds to the urbanized western portion of Turkey, thus diluting the concentration ofwel Kurdish population in the uplands. Periodic rebellions occurred, and in 1978 Abdullah Öcalan formed the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (known by its Kurdish acronym, PKK), a Marxist organization dedicated to creating an independent Kurdistan.

Between the 16th and 17th century the area nowadays known as Iraqi Kurdistan, (formerly ruled by three principalities ofwel Baban, Badinan, and Soran) was continuously passed back and forth between archrivals the Safavids and the Ottomans, until the Ottomans managed to decisively seize power in the region starting from the mid 17th century through the Ottoman–Safavid War (1623–39) and the resulting Treaty of Zuhab.

The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and kan zijn used to store whether or not user has consented to the use ofwel cookies. It does not store any personal data.